{"id":3628,"date":"2021-08-26T12:58:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T04:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sggg88.cn\/?p=3628"},"modified":"2021-08-26T12:58:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T04:58:31","slug":"%e9%95%80%e8%86%9c%e8%89%b2%e5%b7%ae%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e5%8f%8a%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sggg88.cn\/?p=3628","title":{"rendered":"\u9540\u819c\u8272\u5dee\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65d7\u6ee8\u8282\u80fd\u73bb\u7483\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\t\u5ed6\u5584\u987a<\/p>\n

1 \u5f15 \u8a00
\n\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u53cc\u94f6\u53ca\u4e09\u94f6Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u94f6Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u88ab\u53cc\u94f6\u53ca\u4e09\u94f6Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u6240\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cc\u94f6\u53ca\u4e09\u94f6Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u56e0\u819c\u5c42\u6570\u8f83\u591a \u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927 \uff0c\u5404\u819c\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u504f\u79bb\u6cd5\u7ebf\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u504f\u79bb\u89d2\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e0e\u6cd5\u7ebf\u89c2\u5bdf\u89d2\u5c0f\u5343 30\u00b0 \u65f6\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c \u4f46\u4fa7\u9762\u5927\u89d2\u5ea660\u00b0 \u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u5374\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6279\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c \u56e0\u53cc\u94f6\u53ca\u4e09\u94f6 Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u819c\u5c42\u6570\u8f83\u591a\uff0c \u5404\u819c\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u900f\u8fc7\u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u683c\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u6295\u8bc9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5728Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u77d7
\n\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u8010\u5237\u6d17\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u989c\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 \u7b49\u4e09\u5176\u4e2d\u989c\u8272\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u751f \u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672c\u6279\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u8272\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672c\u6279\u4ea7\u54c1 \u4e0e\u524d\u6279\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u524d \uff09\u5c24\u8272\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u505a\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\uff0c \u4ee5 \u5f25\u8865\u5de5\u827a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u9776\u6750\u6e85\u5c04\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\u5f15\u8d77\u819c\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d \u540c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740 Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u989c \u8272\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u819c\u7cfb\u7684\u5206<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5404\u5c42\u819c\u539a\u5ea6 \u5bf9\u6210\u54c1\u989c\u8272\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u5404\u9776\u6e85\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u6210\u54c1\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u6837 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8272\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6709\u6548\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9Low- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u8e31\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u539f\u7406
\n\u5728\u672c\u57301o-3Pa- lo-4Pa \u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u5145 \u4eba\u5c11\u6676\u5de5\u827a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u6781\u95f4\u7535\u538b\u5f88\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6700\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50 \u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u771f\u7a7a\u5ba4\u5185\u9634\u6781\uff08\u9776\u6750\uff09\u548c\u9633\u6781\u95f4\u7535\u538b\u589e\u52a0 \u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u7535\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u52a0\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u80fd\u6233\u589e\u52a0\uff0c \u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u7c92 \u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u7535\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c \u9ad8\u901f\u8f70\u51fb\u9634\u6781\u9776\u6750\uff0c \u51fb\u51fa\u9634\u6781\u9776\u6750\u7c92\u5b50\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u9501\u819c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u8e31\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\u7684\u539f\u7406
\n\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d6\u51b3\u5343\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6ce2\u957f\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5438 \u6536\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u900f\u8fc7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u989c \u8272\u53d6\u51b3\u5343\u5bf9\u7167\u660e\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5404\u79cd\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u8272\u5149\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u662f\u7b49\u6700\u7684\uff0c \u5219\u53ea\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u660e\u6697\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff1b \u82e5\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u900f\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u53d1\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5c31\u5448\u6df1\u6d45\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7269\u4f53\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u6709\u8272\u6027\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u7167\u660e\u5149\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u6536\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u6709\u8272\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e2d\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u8272\u5149\u662f\u4e0d\u7b49\u6655\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u88ab\u5438<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u5f97\u5c11 \u3002\u81fc\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u6709 \u8272\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u6216\u900f\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eae\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u9009\u62e9\u5438\u6536\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u56fd\u9645 CIE LAB \u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u989c\u8272\u8868\u5f81
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u80fd\u6309\u7167 \u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u5e76\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u4e0e\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00<\/p>\n

\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u989c\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u989c\u8272\u7a7a \u95f4\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u989c\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e09\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2 \u6570\uff1a L \u3001\u6b63b*; \u5176\u4e2dL \u8868\u5f81\u989c\u8272\u7684\u660e\u6697\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u65f7 \u8868\u5f81\u7ea2\u7eff\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u65f7\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ea2\u8272\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u65f7\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7eff\u8272\u8d8a\u660e\u663e \uff0cb * \u8868\u5f81\u9ec4\u84dd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0cb* \u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c \u8868\u793a\u9ec4\u8272\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c W \u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c \u8868\u793a\u84dd\u8272\u8d8a\u660e\u663e \u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8272\u5f69 \uff0c \u56fd\u9645\u7167\u660e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e09\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a \u8272\u76f8\u3001\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u4e0eL\u3001\u6b63\u5385\u878d\u5165\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c \u5efa\u7acb\u4e86CIELAB\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u989c\u8272 \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 CIE LAB \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

5\u4f4e\u8f90\u5c04\u8e31\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8272\u5dee\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0
\nLow- E \u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u8282\u80fd\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u8868\u9762\u9501\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u94f6\u819c\uff0c \u7531\u4e8e\u94f6\u819c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u73bb\u7483\u5bf9\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c \u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8f90\u5c04 \u7387\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u94f6\u5c42\u4e0d\u88ab\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\uff0c \u5728 Low- E \u819c\u5c42\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c \u4e00\u822c\u6839\u636e\u94f6\u5c42\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u4ecb\u8d28\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u8707\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u94f6\u5c42\u6570\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c06 Low- E \u819c\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u94f6\u3001\u53cc\u94f6\u548c\u4e09\u94f6Low- E\u3002Low- E \u73bb\u7483\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f53\u73b0\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fLow- E \u819c\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c \u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Low- E \u73bb\u7483\u5b58\u5728\u8272\u5dee\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002
\n5.1\u73bb\u7483\u539f\u7247\u65b9\u9762
\n\u5982\u679c\u73bb\u7483\u539f\u7247\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u8272\u5dee\uff0c \u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8e31<\/p>\n

\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u4ea7\u751f\u8272\u5dee\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u672c\u5e95\u7740\u8272\u7684\u6d6e\u6cd5\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6279\u6b21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6d6e\u6cd5\u73bb\u7483\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u8272\u5dee\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u539f\u7247\u7531\u5343\u5b58\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u9709\u6216\u4e0e\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e4b \u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6591\u7eb9\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d6e\u6cd5\u73bb\u7483\u5728\u9000\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u6cbe\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6216\u6c34\u7b49\u5f62\u6210\u6cb9\u8ff9\u6216\u6c34\u8ff9\uff0c\u73bb \u7483\u539f\u7247\u5728\u94a2\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u6591\u70b9\u3001\u6591\u7eb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u9501\u819c\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8272\u5dee\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d6e\u6cd5 \u73bb\u7483\u539f\u7247\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c \u5176\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u7eb9\u3001\u6c34\u8ff9\u7b49\u8d28\u5c48\u7f3a\u9677\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u73bb\u7483\u9501\u4e0a\u819c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88 \u660e\u663e\u5730\u8868\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6d6e\u6cd5 \u73bb\u7483\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5bbd\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u578b\u7ebf\u9053\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u6697\u9053\uff0c\u9501\u819c\u524d\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u51fa\uff0c \u9501\u819c\u540e\u5374\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c \u73bb\u7483\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u900f\u5c04\u6bd4\u76f8\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u751f\u8272\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728<\/p>\n

H \u5e38\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u73bb\u7483\u539f\u7247\u7684\u9009\u8d2d\u548c\u8d28 \u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n5.2\u9634\u6781\u7684 \u78c1\u573a\u5206\u5e03
\n\u79bb\u7ebf\u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u5229\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u7684\u5de5 \u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u573a\u675f\u7f1a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f70\u51fb\u9776\u6750\u8868 \u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u79bb\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u819c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u78c1\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5426\u5747\u5300\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a \u65cb\u8f6c\u9776\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6e85\u5c04\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f0f\u9776\u6e85\u5c04\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u9776\u7b80\u5185\u7684\u78c1\u94a2\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c \u78c1\u94c1\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9776\u6750\u51b7\u5374\u6c34\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u9000\u78c1\uff0c \u9020\u6210\u78c1\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747 \uff0c\u4ece \u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u5c42\u6210\u819c\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u968f \u7740\u9776\u6750\u6e85\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0 \uff0c \u9776\u6750\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u7684\u523b\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9776\u6750\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df \u7684\u6e85\u5c04\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u9776\u6750\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6e85\u5c04\u5747\u5300 \u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9776\u6750\u523b\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u523b \u8680\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u4f9b \u6c14\u8c03\u8282\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u6574\u4e2a\u6a2a\u5411\u533a\u57df\u7684\u819c\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u3002
\n5.3\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5e03
\n\u771f\u7a7a\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u9501\u819c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53 \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u6c2f\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684 \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u9776\u6750 \u7684\u6e85\u5c04\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u819c\u539a\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c \u5728\u9501\u5236\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8584\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u819c\u5c42\u6210\u819c\u8d28 \u6655\u3002\u62ff\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u9501\u819c\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5de5 \u827a\u6c14\u4f53\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6c2a\u6c14\u548c\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u82e5\u6e85\u5c04\u65f6\u6c2f\u6c14\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c14 \u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9501\u819c\u65f6\u6c2a\u79bb\u5b50\u8f70\u51fb\u9776\u6750\u540e\u6e85\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u7845 \u7c92\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c2e\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c2e\u5316 \u7845\u819c\u5c42\uff0c\u819c\u5c42\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u7eaf\uff0c\u81f4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53d8\u5dee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u540e \u9762\u819c\u5c42\u7684\u6210\u819c\u8d28 \u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8272\u5dee\u3002\u82e5\u6c22\u6c14\u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c \u6c2e\u6c14\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9501\u819c\u65f6\u7684\u6e85\u5c04\u7387\u504f\u5f31 \uff0c \u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u800d\u6c42\u8bbe\u5907 \u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6f0f\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9 \u6574\u4e2a\u9501\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01 \u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e14\u53d1\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u6f0f\u6c14\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9020\u6210 \u6e85\u5c04\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\t\u8272\u5dee\uff0c\u82e5 \u6f0f\u6c14\u8fc7\u591a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u8154\u4f53\u5185\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u706d\u5f27\u6216\u9634\u6781\u9776 \u6750\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f9b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f9b\u6c14\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c \u4fdd\u8bc1\u8154\u4f53\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u8272\u5dee\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n5.4\u9776\u6750\u6750\u8d28
\n\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9776\u6750\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9776\u6750\u3001\u9776\u6750\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u6210\u4efd\u5dee\u522b\u90fd\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6e85\u5c04\u7387\u3002\u51b6\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u9776\u6750\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6742\u8d28\u4e14\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9776\u6750\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u9776\u6750\u7684\u6e85\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u819c\u5c42\u4e0d\u5747\u5f62\u6210\u8272\u5dee\u3002
\n5.5\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u653e\u7535\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027
\n\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u653e\u7535\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u9634\u6781\u9776\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5173 \u3002\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u9501\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5dfe\u4e8e\u9634\u6781\u6216\u5176\u9644\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u6e05\u6cbd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8f89\u5149\u653e\u7535\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u4e3a\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u5f27\u5149\u653e\u7535\u6216\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u201c\u6253\u706b”‘ \u5bfc\u81f4\u6b63\u5728\u9501\u819c\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u819c\u5c42\u4e0d\u5747\u3002
\n\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684Low- E \u73bb\u7483\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u5206\u5149\u5f0f\u9501\u819c\u989c\u8272\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b \u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9501\u819c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u4e0b\u7247\u533a\u57df\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u819c\u5c42\u9501\u819c\u540e\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u9501\u819c\u7684\u819c\u5c42\u6210\u819c \u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c \u6210\u819c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684 CIELAB\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c \u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5316\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u5f81\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u7247\u9501\u819c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u5728 \u7ebf\u819c\u5c42\u6210\u819c\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u548c\u819c\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u5f0f \u5206\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u9501\u819c\u540e\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u73bb\u9762\u989c \u8272\u3001\u819c\u9762\u989c\u8272\u3001\u4fa7\u9762\u989c\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u8fc7\u8272\u3001\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7b49\u5149 \u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u626b\u63cf \uff0c \u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u9501\u819c\u8154\u5ba4\u7684\u6e85\u5c04\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9501\u819c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7f3a\u9677\u63d0\u4f9b \u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

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