8 \u67081 \u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u300bGB\/T 50378-2019\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u4e3a\u66f4\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9ad8\u661f\u7ea7\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u5168\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9886\u8dd1\u4e16\u754c\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u6784\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u83b7\u5f97\u611f
\n \u672c\u6b21\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62c6\u89e3\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u5c06\u65e7\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8282\u5730\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5916\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8282\u6750\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e03\u5927\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8282\u5730\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u6c34\u3001\u8282\u6750\u201d\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u201d\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u3001\u58f0\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5149\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u201d\u5408\u5e76\u8fdb\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u8212\u9002\u201d\u6307\u6807\uff0c \u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u5c45\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8010\u4e45\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u8212\u9002\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b9c\u5c45\u201d\u4e94\u5927\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n \u65b0\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8010\u4e45\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6240\u6709\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u8212\u9002\u201d\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5b9c\u5c45\u201d\u5219\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c45\u4f4f\u611f\u53d7\u7684 \u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u6307\u6807\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e \u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u3002
\n \u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u5904\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u6307\u6807\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u5177\u5907\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u6c7d\u8f66\u505c\u8f66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7b51\u5468\u8fb9\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08300 m~1000 m\uff09\u53ef\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e3 \u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5747\u6709\u52a0\u5206\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u5ba4\u5185\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5899\u3001\u67f1\u7b49\u5904\u7684\u9633\u89d2\u5747\u4e3a\u5706\u89d2\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6293\u6746\u6216\u6276\u624b\u201d\u201c\u8bbe\u6709\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u62c5\u67b6\u7684\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7535\u68af\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u8001\u5e7c\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5728\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5229\u201d\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u201c\u5229\u7528\u573a\u5730\u6216\u666f\u89c2\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5760\u7269\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u9ad8\u7a7a\u5760\u7269\u7684\u96be\u9898\u5bfb\u627e\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u6574\u8bc4\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5316\u7b97\u5f0f\u660e\u6670\u6743\u91cd
\n \u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u4e2d\u8bc4\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u8bc4\u5206\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002
\n \u65e7\u56fd\u6807\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5305\u542b\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7ae3\u5de5\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e24\u9879\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u5c06\u4e24\u9879\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ae3\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002
\n \u5728\u8bc4\u5206\u6743\u91cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e7\u56fd\u6807\u4e3a\u4e03\u5927\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u5957\uff08 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff09\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\uff080.1~2.8\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u4e58\u4ee5\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a100 \u5206\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u91cd\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c \u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u6743\u91cd\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8282\u7ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u6307\u6807\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a200 \u5206\uff0c
\n\u5176\u4ed64 \u9879\u6307\u6807\u6ee1\u5206\u4e3a100 \u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u7684400\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5f97400 \u5206\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002
\n \u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u7ea7\u201d\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u75313 \u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u53d8\u4e3a4 \u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u3002\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u9879\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n \u4e00\u661f\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u661f\u7ea7\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u7ea7\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6bcf\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\u5f97\u5206\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5176\u8bc4\u5206\u9879\u6ee1\u5206\u503c\u768430%\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u88c5\u4fee\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e00\u661f\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u661f\u7ea7\u3001\u4e09\u661f\u7ea7\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5206\u6570\u8981\u8fbe\u523060 \u5206\u300170 \u5206\u300185 \u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u56f4\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784\u70ed\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6216\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9b\u6696\u7a7a\u8c03\u8d1f\u8377\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u201d\u201c\u4e25\u5bd2\u548c\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u7a97\u4f20\u70ed \u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u201d\u201c\u8282\u6c34\u5668\u5177\u7528\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d\u201c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5efa \u7b51\u9694\u58f0\u6027\u80fd\u201d\u201c\u5ba4\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u201d \u201c\u5916\u7a97\u6c14\u5bc6\u6027\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u661f\u7ea7\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f3a\u5316\u5168\u88c5\u4fee\u6982\u5ff5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u5e94\u7528
\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u5168\u88c5\u4fee\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u56fd\u6807\u201d\u4e5f\u5c06\u5168\u88c5\u4fee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u661f\u7ea7\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u6709\u8bc4\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u3002
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